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You got hurt at work. Now you are scared to say so out loud. You have the same worries as other workers: Will you lose your job? How will you support your family?
But you also have other worries. Could someone find out that you don’t have papers? Could you have to leave the country?
North Carolina law says immigration status does not decide your right to workers’ compensation.
The O’Malley Tunstall PC Raleigh undocumented worker injury lawyer team represents hurt workers across this state. Contact us and tell us what happened at work. We will lay out exactly what North Carolina law protects. We will not ask you to prove your immigration status to get started.
| FREE CONSULTATION NO FEE UNLESS WE WIN | SUPER LAWYERS 2014-2026 | MILLION & MULTI-MILLION DOLLAR ADVOCATES FORUM | NC ADVOCATES FOR JUSTICE WORKERS’ COMP SECTION MEMBER SINCE 2004 |
For a free consultation call (919) 277-0150
We represent injured workers no matter their immigration status. That includes people hurt in these situations, and many others we have not listed here:
Every one of these claims moves through the same legal process, whether or not you have a Social Security number. We handle the paperwork and the insurance company in a way you can follow. You focus on healing and on getting back to providing for the people who depend on you.
North Carolina workers’ compensation covers more than one kind of loss. Medical benefits pay for the treatment your injury requires, from the first emergency room visit through physical therapy and any surgery you need.
Wage replacement benefits, called temporary total disability, pay a portion of your regular income while you cannot work at all.
If you can work but only in a limited way, temporary partial disability makes up part of the difference in pay between your old job and your new one.
If your injury leaves you permanently unable to do the same kind of work, permanent partial or permanent total disability benefits may apply, depending on how serious the injury is and how it affects your future earning power.
None of these benefits depend on your immigration status. They depend on whether the injury happened on the job and how it has affected your ability to work this year and in the years after.
Every week you wait to report a work injury is a week of medical bills and lost wages that can be hard to get back later. Insurance companies know that undocumented workers are less likely to file a claim, and some use that fear to offer far less than a case is worth, or to deny it outright and hope no one pushes back on their behalf.
Here is what many employers will not tell you. Under North Carolina law, the definition of an employee includes workers no matter their immigration status. That protection comes directly from N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-2(2), which covers workers the statute itself describes as aliens, whether lawfully or unlawfully employed. In plain terms, the law was written to cover you, not to exclude you. It means the same medical care, wage replacement, and disability benefits apply to you as to any other injured worker in Raleigh.
So why do so many hurt workers still walk away with nothing? Usually because no one explained their rights to them in time. A missed report, a form signed in a language you do not read, or a threat from a supervisor can cost you benefits you are legally owed.
Some employers tell hurt workers that filing a workers’ compensation claim means someone calls immigration enforcement. That is not how the process works.
The North Carolina Industrial Commission handles workers’ compensation claims, not immigration cases. Your immigration status is not something the Commission asks about to decide whether you get paid. An employer who threatens or punishes a worker for reporting an on-the-job injury can create separate legal problems for that employer, on top of the underlying claim itself.
We do not need your immigration status to file your claim, gather your medical records, or deal with the insurance company on your behalf. What we need to know is what happened, when it happened, and how it has affected your work and your health since.
If your employer has already threatened you, tell us about it. That threat does not end your claim, and it does not have to scare you into silence.
This is what happens after an injured worker calls us:
1. We listen to what happened at work and write down every detail while it is still fresh in your memory.
2. We report the claim to the North Carolina Industrial Commission and track every filing deadline so nothing gets missed along the way.
3. We deal directly with the employer’s insurance adjuster so you do not have to negotiate alone or in a language that is not your own.
4. We identify every source of coverage in your case, including liens, overlapping insurance, and any third party who may owe you money too.
5. We prepare your case for a hearing before the Industrial Commission if the insurance company will not pay what you are owed.
6. We keep you updated at every stage, in plain language, without legal jargon you have to decode on your own late at night.
7. We stay on your case through every appeal, not just the first decision, since the first offer may not be the last word.
Most North Carolina workers’ compensation claims are decided by the North Carolina Industrial Commission, headquartered in Raleigh at 430 N. Salisbury Street, inside the Dobbs Building. The Full Commission reviews appeals from Deputy Commissioner decisions there as well.
Wake County’s economy runs on the kind of physical work that leads to serious injuries. Construction crews are building new neighborhoods across Raleigh and Wake County every year. Landscaping companies keep crews outside through the summer heat. Warehouses, poultry plants, and restaurant kitchens fill many of the job listings that immigrant workers rely on to support their families here.
We represent workers hurt in all of these settings, whether the injury happened on a job site near I-40, inside a Wake County warehouse, or in a Raleigh restaurant kitchen. Every one of these cases moves through the same Commission, and every one deserves the same benefits under the law, regardless of where the worker was born or what language they speak at home.
No. The North Carolina Industrial Commission handles your claim, not immigration enforcement.
No. North Carolina law counts you as an employee whether or not you have a Social Security number. You can still receive medical care and wage replacement benefits after a work injury under your own name.
Being paid in cash does not remove your right to workers’ compensation. We can help document your wages using bank records, timecards, text messages about your work hours, or written statements from coworkers who know what you earned.
No. North Carolina courts have addressed this question directly and ruled that immigration status does not block a valid workers’ compensation claim. Your employer or their insurance company cannot use your status as a reason to deny benefits you are legally owed.
Yes. North Carolina law allows dependents of a worker killed on the job to receive death benefits for qualifying events. This right applies regardless of the worker’s immigration status at the time of the accident.
You may be able to file a separate claim against that person or company, along with your workers’ compensation claim. This comes up often in construction site accidents, delivery driving injuries, and other work accidents around Raleigh.
We work on a contingency basis for these cases. You pay no attorney’s fees unless we recover workers’ compensation benefits on your behalf, so there is no upfront cost to finding out where you stand. Your first consultation with us is also free.
You generally have 30 days to report the injury to your employer and up to two years to file a claim with the Industrial Commission. Waiting on either deadline can cost you benefits you are already owed.
Your employer will learn that you have filed a workers’ compensation claim and that you are represented by a lawyer, since that is a normal part of the process. They will not learn any details about your immigration status from us at any point.
That will not stop your claim from moving forward. Medical providers, the Industrial Commission, and this firm can work with interpreters at every stage, from your first appointment to any hearing.
Sometimes. If your doctor clears you for light duty, you may be able to work in a limited role while your claim moves forward. Whether that affects your benefits depends on how much you earn compared to before the injury.
Tell us exactly what you said and what you signed as soon as you can. It may be possible to protect your claim. An early statement or signature does not automatically end your claim.
Bring any paperwork you have about the injury, including medical records, photos of the accident scene, and the names of coworkers who saw what happened. You do not need to bring any immigration documents.
If your question is not answered here, contact us and ask it directly. We will give you a straight answer, the same way we would for any other injured worker in Raleigh.
You do not have to sort out this situation alone, and you do not have to reveal anything about your immigration status just to ask a question. You have the right to find out the truth about how to protect yourself after a work injury. Contact O’Malley Tunstall PC today to schedule a confidential consultation about your work injury, and find out exactly where you stand under North Carolina law.